National Association Of RealtorsEdit

National Association of Realtors (NAR) is the United States’ largest trade association for real estate professionals, playing a central role in shaping everyday practice, standards, and policy in housing markets. Founded in the early 20th century, it brings together local boards and state associations under the umbrella of a national structure. Members use the title “Realtor,” a registered trademark that signifies adherence to a professional code and participation in a broad ecosystem of educational and ethical standards. The organization publishes market data, offers professional education, and engages in advocacy on housing and property-related issues through its public affairs arm.

Across its decades of operation, NAR has grown from a professional society into a major force in real estate policy and professional standards. It operates through a network of local boards, state associations, and a national office, coordinating training, certification programs, and public-facing resources for homebuyers, sellers, and other participants in the real estate market. Its influence extends into data standards, technology platforms, and lobbying, with the goal of facilitating efficient transactions and protecting property rights for its members and their clients. Real estate MLS

History

National Association of Realtors traces its origins to a 1908 gathering of local boards that sought to standardize practice and professional discipline. A landmark achievement early in its history was the adoption of a formal Code of Ethics, which established enduring standards for honest dealing, disclosure, and client relationships. Over the decades, the organization expanded its footprint through state and local associations, broadened its educational offerings, and deepened its involvement in housing policy discussions. In the modern era, NAR has increasingly emphasized data transparency, consumer education, and digital tools while maintaining a strong stance on property rights and how real estate transactions should be conducted. Code of Ethics Realtor

Structure and governance

NAR operates through a hierarchical, member-driven structure that includes a national office, a board of directors, and multiple committees. Local boards and state associations affiliate with the national body, contributing to policy development and professional standards across the country. The governance framework typically features an executive committee, a president and president-elect, and various professional standards and advocacy subcommittees. This arrangement allows for participation by tens of thousands of real estate professionals in shaping the rules, guidelines, and priorities that affect day-to-day practice, MLS data access, and consumer-facing services. Realtors are required to belong to a local board or association and to adhere to the Code of Ethics as a condition of membership. RPAC

Membership and demographics

Membership in NAR is drawn from licensed real estate professionals who affiliate with local boards and state associations. Members gain access to professional development, designation programs, networking, and resources that support transactions, client relations, and compliance with industry standards. Designations commonly pursued by members include programs like the Graduate Realtor Institute and the Accredited Buyer's Representative designation, among others that signal specialized expertise. The organization emphasizes the value of a professional community that upholds ethics and standards in service of buyers, sellers, and communities. Real estate GRI ABR

Activities and services

Professional standards and ethics: The Code of Ethics and ongoing compliance mechanisms guide member conduct and disciplinary processes when complaints arise. This framework is intended to bolster consumer trust and integrity in real estate transactions. Code of Ethics
Education and designations: NAR provides courses, certifications, and continuing education aimed at improving professional competency across residential and commercial real estate practice. Graduate Realtor Institute Accredited Buyer's Representative
Market data and research: The organization aggregates and disseminates housing statistics, market trends, and analytical resources to help members advise clients and understand local dynamics. Real estate Market data
Advocacy and public policy: NAR engages in policy discussions affecting housing finance, zoning, taxation, disclosure requirements, and other dimensions of home ownership and real estate markets. This work is supported in part by its political fundraising arm, the RPAC. Public policy
MLS and data standards: The association supports standardized practices for multiple listing services (MLS) and data sharing to promote transparency and efficient property transactions. MLS
Consumer information and outreach: In addition to professional resources for members, NAR provides materials aimed at helping the public understand homebuying, selling, and ownership. Home ownership

Controversies and debates

As a major player in housing policy and market infrastructure, NAR has faced debates over its role in competition, data access, and political influence. Critics have raised concerns about exclusive MLS arrangements and other practices that some view as anti-competitive or protective of long-standing industry advantages. Proponents contend that MLS systems and standardized disclosure practices create broad visibility, reduce transaction friction, and safeguard consumer interests through consistent information and professional oversight. The organization’s lobbying and campaign activities through its RPAC have also been subject to scrutiny and discussion about the appropriate balance between private sector interests and broader public policy outcomes. In these debates, supporters emphasize property rights, market efficiency, and consumer protection, while critics push for greater transparency in pricing, competition, and government guidance in real estate markets. Antitrust RPAC MLS